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Regionally Important Geological and geomorphological Sites [RIGS]
In the United Kingdom, important geological and geomorphological sites are protected in several ways. Nationally important ones are protected in law as Sites of Special Scientific Interest [SSSIs]. Several of these have been designated National or Local Nature Reserves. Non-statutory sites have less protection and are called Local Sites. These include Regionally Important Geological/ geomorphological Sites [RIGS], as well as Wildlife Sites, and are protected through the local authority planning process.
RIGS were established in 1990 as part of a national review of all sites. The four nationally agreed criteria for their selection are: Educational value, Scientific study, Historical value and Aesthetic value.
More than a thousand sites have been designated throughout the UK, mostly for their educational value. Two of the aims of
 
are to increase public awareness of geoconservation and geodiversity, and encourage the educational use of sites by teachers and others.
The GeoConservationUK Education Project -
 
Earth Science On-Site
The GeoConservationUK Education Project [
Earth Science On-Site
] uses former aggregates sites to develop and publish examples of high quality Earth Science field teaching activities for schools. They have been produced in collaboration with partners in the Earth Science Teachers’ Association (ESTA), the Earth Science Education Unit (ESEU) and the National Stone Centre (NSC). The materials have been devised to address the requirements of the National Curriculum at key stage 2 [7 - 11 yrs]. KS 3 [11-14yrs], KS4 [14 -16 yrs - GCSE]. These are intended as exemplars and may be adapted by teachers for use at other sites.
The Project is funded by DEFRA’s Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund, administered by
 
 
(formerly English Nature).
The pilot project ran from August 2004 to March 2005 and four sites were chosen:
The major grant ran from May 2005 to March 2007 and a further eight sites were completed:
The continuing grant from July 2007 to March 2008 and enabled us to run several teacher-workshops and to work on three further sites:
As part of the
 
Black Country Geodiversity Action Plan
 
we were able to produce field teaching materials for:
The selected sites are designated
 
RIGS
 
or
 
SSSI
 
sites, mostly have open access or are owned by public bodies.
 
Earth Science On-Site
 
was unable to obtain further funding.
Purposes of the Project
The purposes of the project are:
to encourage non-specialist science teachers to undertake Earth Science fieldwork with pupils from primary to GCSE level;
to demonstrate the educational value of RIGS and SSSI sites to local planning and education authorities, to the aggregates industry and to the wider public community;
to foster the wider use of RIGS and SSSI sites by providing teaching materials as exemplars that may be adapted for use at similar sites elsewhere;
to provide links between these field teaching activities and the classroom or laboratory practical activities produced by the
 
, the
 
 
and other partners, hosted on the
 
 
web-site.
The
 
Earth Science On-Site
 
Guides
The guides to the sites will include the following information to assist group leaders and teachers when planning field activities:
details of location, access and initial risk assessments
background information relating to the site and its geological (Earth science) and geomorphological (landscape) interest
materials to support field activities, their preparation and follow-up primarily by teachers and their pupils. These are informed by the
 
National Curriculum
 
at Key stages 2, 3 or 4, and the requirements of the syllabuses of the various GCSE examination boards. Although use is made of specific terms, they are written for appreciation by a wider, less technical, audience
The guides have been written on the assumption that
 
Earth-Science On-Site
 
visits by Key Stage 2 pupils in year 3; Key Stage 3 pupils in year 8; and Key Stage 4 visits will take place in year 11. However, it is anticipated that teachers, and others, will freely adapt the materials here to their own context and their own programmes of study as they see fit, and in the light of their own experiences.
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by: DEFRA’s Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund, administered by
 
Natural England
 
(formerly English Nature);
 
Earth Science Teachers’ Association
,
 
Earth Science Education Unit
, the
 
National Stone Centre
, the team of ESTA writers, members of RIGS Groups and the schools which trialled the materials.
Contacts
Notes
 
was previously known as UKRIGS
Earth Science On-Site was devised and managed by John Reynolds, assisted by Alan Cutler. The main authors were Rick Ramsdale and John Reynolds, with help from the Earth Science Teachers’ Association and local GeoConservation Groups. The design and production team were Pauline Jones, Susannah Lydon and Craig Slawson(web master). Video clips were by Peter Williams and Maggie Williams, who also restored the website.
For further information about Earth Science On-Site please contact: geohub@liverpool.ac.uk
The Earth Science On-Site website domains unfortunately lapsed during the shutdown of many organisations from late March 2020 as the Government responded to the Covid-19 pandemic. This followed the sudden death in February of Craig Slawson, our webmaster. All the materials have been rescued from CDs distributed at teachers’ conferences and backed-up copies on the computers of the original contributors. Peter and Maggie Williams have uploaded everything onto the GeoHubLiverpool website. Many thanks to all concerned.